10-Year at a Two-Week Low, VIX at 15.27: Desk Notes for CPI and Beige Book Day

Desk Notes by Simon Hertz

Wednesday, October 14, is CPI day. Bonds got their first full session after the Columbus Day holiday yesterday and used it to rally modestly, while stocks finished flat on split bank earnings. The desk now gets September CPI before the open, more bank reports, a 17-week bill auction, Fed speakers, and the Beige Book in the afternoon, with PPI and retail sales tomorrow and monthly options expiration on Friday.

The 10-year Treasury yield fell 2.7 basis points to 5.216% on Tuesday, its lowest close since September 25 and about 9 basis points under the 52-week high of 5.310% set October 5, per Dow Jones Market Data (Tradeweb 3 p.m. values). Cboe’s session-close index had the 30-year near 5.56%. The S&P 500 closed at 7,805.45, down 0.02%, the Dow fell 0.35% to 51,670.10, and the Nasdaq slipped 0.15%. The VIX closed at 15.27, up slightly. The last ICE BofA MOVE close we verified was Friday’s 98.47; BofA research cited in a Fed-watch digest put it around 98.5, near the 85 to 100 range where equities have tended to start reacting to rate volatility. We have not confirmed Tuesday’s MOVE close.

What the late tape said

  • Banks split. JPMorgan fell about 0.9% after its fixed-income trading revenue declined 4% year over year, its first drop in more than two years. Citigroup lost about 5.6% and Wells Fargo about 3.1% despite headline beats, while Goldman Sachs posted a 33% profit increase and finished roughly flat.
  • Bills were uneventful. The $95 billion 13-week bill stopped at 4.085% with a 2.68 bid-to-cover, and the $95 billion 6-week bill at 3.980% with a 2.58 bid-to-cover. Neither result gave a directional read for the front end.
  • Small business. The NFIB optimism index slipped 0.8 points to just below its long-term average, with inflation rising to the second-most-cited problem.

Today’s calendar

  • 8:30 a.m. ET: September CPI from the BLS. Consensus compiled by FactSet, Morningstar, and Kiplinger calls for headline prices up 0.5% to 0.6% on the month and core up 0.2%, with the annual headline rate rising to 3.6% from 3.4%.
  • Earnings: Bank of America, Morgan Stanley, BlackRock, and ASML report.
  • Treasury: buyback announcement at 11:00 a.m. ET and a 17-week bill auction at 11:30 a.m. ET.
  • Fed: Barkin at 1:30 p.m. ET, the Beige Book at 2:00 p.m. ET, Goolsbee at 3:00 p.m. ET, and Bowman in Bangkok late tonight. Thursday brings retail sales, PPI, jobless claims, and the Empire and Philadelphia Fed surveys, then Chair Warsh speaks in Bangkok Thursday night.

Calendars, diagonals, butterflies, and parity

Calendars through the print. A calendar that sells the October 16 monthly and buys a later expiry is short the CPI event premium in its front leg. Once the number is out, that premium usually comes out of the front month quickly, which helps the calendar only if the index stays near the short strike. A gap well away from the strike can overwhelm the volatility crush. The debit is the maximum loss, so the question for today is where the index settles after 8:30, not how much implied volatility falls.

Diagonals after a bond rally. Tuesday’s slide to a two-week low in the 10-year came with the VIX barely moving and rate volatility sitting near the high end of the range where stocks start to care. A diagonal’s long back month is still inexpensive in equity-volatility terms, while the front month carries CPI, PPI, and Friday’s expiration. A hot core print that reverses the bond rally is the scenario to size for. Defined risk only: the debit is the loss you accept if the move goes against both legs.

Butterflies across a three-day cluster. A long index butterfly into the October 16 expiry is one defined-risk way to study a range view through CPI, PPI, retail sales, and two days of bank earnings. Center the body on the option-implied forward for that expiry rather than on Tuesday’s close, and remember that one surprise can push the index outside the wings. Maximum loss is the debit paid.

Synthetics and parity carry. Put-call parity ties a synthetic long (long call, short put at the same strike and expiry) to the underlying plus financing. With 13-week bills clearing at 4.085% and the 6-week at 3.980%, those auction yields are a fresh, verified anchor for the short-dated carry input. If CPI moves front-end rate expectations, conversion and reversal pricing should be rechecked against live short rates rather than yesterday’s auction stops.

Desk rule for today: let the CPI core reading tell you whether Tuesday’s bond rally holds, watch the Beige Book for any change in the inflation tone, and carry that read into Thursday’s PPI and Friday’s expiration.

Sources

Related reading

This post is for education only. It is not investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security or option. Options involve risk and are not suitable for all investors. Figures are from the sources listed and may be revised; check primary sources before relying on any number.

Leave a Reply

Discover more from Simon Hertz

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Continue reading